Hadenoecus cumberlandicus
 | This article needs to be updated. (January 2022) |
| Hadenoecus cumberlandicus | |
|---|---|
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Orthoptera |
| Suborder: | Ensifera |
| Family: | Rhaphidophoridae |
| Genus: | Hadenoecus |
| Species: | H. cumberlandicus
|
| Binomial name | |
| Hadenoecus cumberlandicus Hubbell & Norton, 1978 [1]
| |
Hadenoecus cumberlandicus,[1] the Cumberland cave cricket, is a species of camel cricket in the family Rhaphidophoridae. It is found in North America.[2][3][4]
Habitat
[edit]The Cumberland cave cricket aggregates into groups or clusters within cave wall recesses and is considered vital to cave community ecosystems, noted as a keystone species.[5]
Features and reproduction
[edit]The crickets aggregate to minimize dehydration using specialized pheromones that reduce mobility on contact, acting as an anti-predator defense tactic from cave spiders. It has been found to have a co-occurrence relationship with the cave orb weaver spider Meta ovalis. Some populations of H. cumberlandicus are parthenogenic.[6]
Identification
[edit]This cricket has very long legs, and a dark body. Its body is broken into scale sections. The antennae are also longer than that of an average camel cricket.[7]
References
[edit]- ^ a b Hubbell, T. H.; Norton, Russell M. (1978). "The systematics and biology of the cave-crickets of the North American tribe Hadenoecini (Orthoptera: Saltatoria: Ensifera: Rhaphidophoridae: Dolichopodinae)". hdl:2027.42/56400.
{{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires|journal=(help) - ^ "Hadenoecus cumberlandicus Report". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved 2019-09-24.
- ^ "Hadenoecus cumberlandicus". GBIF. Retrieved 2019-09-24.
- ^ Otte, Daniel; Cigliano, Maria Marta; Braun, Holger; Eades, David C. (2019). "Orthoptera species file online, Version 5.0". Retrieved 2019-07-02.
- ^ Hobbs III, HH (1992). Hackney, CT; Adams, SM; Martin, WM (eds.). "Caves and Springs". Biodiversity of the Southeastern United States: Aquatic Communities: 59–131.
- ^ Yoder, Jay A.; Christensen, Brady S.; Croxall, Travis J.; Tank, Justin L.; Hobbs, Horton H. (May 2010). "The Pheromone of the Cave Cricket, Hadenoecus cumberlandicus, Causes Cricket Aggregation but Does Not Attract the Co-Distributed Predatory Spider, Meta ovalis". Journal of Insect Science. 10 (47): 47. doi:10.1673/031.010.4701. ISSN 1536-2442. PMC 3014794. PMID 20572786.
- ^ "cricket".